دوره 21، شماره 26 - ( 10-1402 )                   جلد 21 شماره 26 صفحات 102-89 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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salehpour M, sarlak A, samadi H. The Effect Of Eight Weeks Of Endurance Training On The Expression Of Glutathione Peroxidase 4 And Malondialdehyde In The Soleus Muscle Of Aged Aale Wistar Rats. RSMT 2023; 21 (26) :89-102
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-584-fa.html
صالح پور مجتبی، سرلک علی، صمدی هادی. تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین استقامتی بر میزان بیان GPX4 و MDA در عضله نعلی رت‌های نر سالمند نژاد ویستار. پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری. 1402; 21 (26) :89-102

URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-584-fa.html


دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی ، salehpour57@gmail.com
چکیده:   (2225 مشاهده)
افزایش آهن در اثر افزایش سن در روند فروپتوزیس تأثیر دارد و محصول نهایی پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی، MDA است و GPX4 تنظیم‌کننده مرکزی و البته منفی فروپتوز است. فعالیت‌های ورزشی می‌تواند با کاهش پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی این مسیر سالمندی را تعدیل کند؛ بنابراین هدف از انجام پژوهش، تعیین تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین استقامتی بر میزان بیان GPX4 و MDA در عضله نعلی موش‌های صحرایی نر سالمند بود. این مطالعه از نوع تجربی است. 20 سر موش صحرایی نرسالمند (با میانگین سنی 20 ماهه و میانگین وزنی 373 گرم) به دو گروه 10 تایی تقسیم شد: گروه تمرین، گروه کنترل. تمرین به مدت هشت هفته، پنج جلسه در هفته با تردمیل ویژه جوندگان به‌طور فزاینده انجام شد. 48 ساعت بعد از آخرین جلسه تمرین، عضله نعلی موش‌ها طی جراحی برداشته شد و میزان GPX4 به روش بیان ژن و میزان MDA به روش الایزا اندازه‌گیری شد. برای آنالیز داده‌ها، برای سنجش توزیع طبیعی داده‌ها از آزمون شاپیروویلک و برا تعیین همگنی واریانس‌ها از آزمون لوین و برای تعیین تفاوت بین دو گروه از آزمون t مستقل استفاده‌شده و از آزمون دی کوهن برای اندازه‌گیری اندازه اثر استفاده شد و محاسبات آماری توسط نرم‌افزار Prism Graph Pad نسخه هشت انجام شد. اختلاف معنادار در میزان بیان ژن GPX4 در عضله نعلی موش‌های گروه تمرین نسبت به موش‌های گروه کنترل مشاهده نشد 4079/0(p= ولی میزان MDA در گروه تمرین نسبت به گروه کنترل کاهش معناداری داشت (0028/0p=). بنا بر یافته‌های تحقیـق حاضـر، به نظـر می‌رسد اثر تمرین استقامتی در این پژوهش، کاهش فروپتوز را نشان می‌دهد. عدم اختلاف معنادار میزان بیان ژن GPX4 نشان از عدم تأثیر تمرین استقامتی با این شدت بر آن است.

واژه‌های کلیدی: تمرین استقامتی، رت سالمند، فروپتوز، GPX4، MDA
متن کامل [PDF 2571 kb]   (350 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: فیزیولوژی ورزشی
دریافت: 1402/3/13 | پذیرش: 1402/7/22 | انتشار: 1402/10/10

فهرست منابع
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30. Babak HM, Seyedreza AH, Reza KM, Taimaz D. The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training with spirulina supplementation on the plasma levels of MDA, SOD and TAC in men with type 2 diabetes [in Persian ].
31. Zahra SA, Masoume H. The effect of aerobic training on renal levels of apelin and nitric oxide in kidney tissue of male rats exposed to zinc oxide nanoparticles [in Persian ].
32. Fatot, Jalali, Taghian, Farzaneh. The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training with nano eugenol supplementation on pancreatic tissue UPC3 gene expression and MDA serum levels in diabetic rats. Research in sports science and medicinal plants. 2020;1(1):79-89[in Persian ].
33. Fazelzadeh, Mohammadi F, Zia. The effect of 4 weeks of plyometric training on changes in serum levels of brain-derived nutritional factor, MDA and SOD in active men. Journal of Exercise Physiology and Physical Activity. 2016;9(2):14 47-54([in Persian ].
34. Ameri G, Govari F, Nazari T, Rashidinejad M, Afsharzadeh P. The adult age theories and definitions. Hayat Journal. 2002;8(1):4-13.
35. Safarkhanlou H, Rezaei Ghahroodi Z. The evolution of the elderly population in Iran and the world. Statistics J. 2017;.16-8:(3)5
36. Aram S, Ezatollah. Elderly issues in Iran. Social Science Quarterly. 1992;1(1.2):113-28[in Persian ].
37. Mirzai, Qahfarkhi S, Mehri. Demography of the elderly in Iran based on the censuses of 1325 to 1385. Salamand: Iranian Journal of Geriatrics. 2007;2(3):326-31 [in Persian ].
38. Allen T, Anderson E, Langham W. Total body potassium and gross body composition in relation to age. Journal of Gerontology. 1960;15:348-57. [DOI:10.1093/geronj/15.4.348]
39. Curcio F, Ferro G, Basile C, Liguori I, Parrella P, Pirozzi F, et al. Biomarkers in sarcopenia: a multifactorial approach. Experimental gerontology. 2016;85:1-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2016.09.007]
40. Morley JE, Baumgartner RN, Roubenoff R, Mayer J, Nair KS. Sarcopenia. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 2001;137(4):231-43. [DOI:10.1067/mlc.2001.113504]
41. Rosenberg IH. Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance. The Journal of nutrition. 1997;127(5):990S-1S. [DOI:10.1093/jn/127.5.990S]
42. Behrad, Hamed, farmer a, Borujani B, Asadi, subspecies, et al. Sarcopenia disease and recovery strategies: a review article. Journal of Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2020;78(10):632-43[in Persian ].
43. Huang Y, Wu B, Shen D, Chen J, Yu Z, Chen C. Ferroptosis in a sarcopenia model of senescence accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8). International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2021;17(1):151. [DOI:10.7150/ijbs.53126]
44. Freiberger E, Sieber C, Pfeifer K. Physical activity, exercise, and sarcopenia-future challenges. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift. 2011;161(17):416-25. [DOI:10.1007/s10354-011-0001-z]
45. Mou Y, Wang J, Wu J, He D, Zhang C, Duan C, et al. Ferroptosis, a new form of cell death: opportunities and challenges in cancer. Journal of hematology & oncology. 2019;12(1):1-16. [DOI:10.1186/s13045-019-0720-y]
46. Sahra Gard H, Rajabi H. Comparison of acute and chronic effects of high-intensity interval training in warm and normal environments on the serum levels of glutathione peroxidase and HSP72 in active men. Physiology of exercise and physical activity journal. 2015;8(1):1201-12[in Persian ].
47. Yang WS, SriRamaratnam R, Welsch ME, Shimada K, Skouta R, Viswanathan VS, et al. Regulation of ferroptotic cancer cell death by GPX4. Cell. 2014;156(1-2):317-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.010]
48. Weiland A, Wang Y, Wu W, Lan X, Han X, Li Q, et al. Ferroptosis and its role in diverse brain diseases. Molecular neurobiology. 2019;56(7):4880-93. [DOI:10.1007/s12035-018-1403-3]
49. Ju J, Song Y-n, Wang K. Mechanism of Ferroptosis: A Potential Target for Cardiovascular Diseases Treatment. Aging and disease. 2021;12(1):261. [DOI:10.14336/AD.2020.0323]
50. Fazelzadeh M, Fallah Mohammadi Z. The effect of 4 weeks of plyometric exercises on changes in the serum levels of brain-derived nutritional factor, MDA and SOD in active men. Physiology of exercise and physical activity journal. 2016;9(2):1447-54[in Persian ].
51. Liu T, Cui Y, Dong S, Kong X, Xu X, Wang Y, et al. Treadmill Training Reduces Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Ferroptosis through Activation of SLC7A11/GPX4. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022. [DOI:10.1155/2022/8693664]
52. Son YH, Lee S-M, Lee SH, Yoon JH, Kang JS, Yang YR, et al. Comparative molecular analysis of endurance exercise in vivo with electrically stimulated in vitro myotube contraction. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019;127(6):1742-53. [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00091.2019]
53. Moradi, Habibi, Shakerian, Radiant. The effect of continuous and periodic aerobic exercise on malondialdehyde, dopamine and glutathione peroxidase levels in the hippocampus of rats with pseudo-Parkinsonism. Jundishapur Medical Scientific Journal. 2020;19(2):187-201[in Persian ].
54. Lu Y, Wiltshire HD, Baker JS, Wang Q. Effects of High Intensity Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Untrained Humans: A Systematic Review. Biology. 2021;10(12):1272. [DOI:10.3390/biology10121272]
55. Yu Y, Niu R, Li R, Wang J, Cao Q, Sun Z. EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON FLUORIDE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE LIVER OF MICE. Fluoride. 2021;54(1):43-57.
56. Ebrahimi M, Huanlu DF, Hedayati DM. The effect of different time periods of endurance training on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in rat serum. Researcher's Journal. 2013;18(1):16-22[in Persian ].
57. Ighodaro O, Akinloye O. First line defence antioxidants-superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX): Their fundamental role in the entire antioxidant defence grid. Alexandria journal of medicine. 2018;54(4):287-93. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajme.2017.09.001]
58. Song X, Wang X, Liu Z, Yu Z. Role of GPX4-mediated ferroptosis in the sensitivity of triple negative breast cancer cells to gefitinib. Frontiers in oncology. 2020;10:597434. [DOI:10.3389/fonc.2020.597434]
59. Xiang W, Yi X, Xue-Hai Z, Ding-Sheng J. Posttranslational Modifications in Ferroptosis. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2020;2020. [DOI:10.1155/2020/8832043]
60. Forcina GC, Dixon SJ. GPX4 at the crossroads of lipid homeostasis and ferroptosis. Proteomics. 2019;19(18):1800311. [DOI:10.1002/pmic.201800311]
61. Radak Z, Chung HY, Goto S. Systemic adaptation to oxidative challenge induced by regular exercise. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2008;44(2):153-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.01.029]
62. Devi SA, Kiran TR. Regional responses in antioxidant system to exercise training and dietary vitamin E in aging rat brain. Neurobiology of aging. 2004;25(4):501-8. [DOI:10.1016/S0197-4580(03)00112-X]
63. Babak HM, Seyedreza AH, Reza KM, Taimaz D. The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training with spirulina supplementation on the plasma levels of MDA, SOD and TAC in men with type 2 diabetes [in Persian ].
64. Zahra SA, Masoume H. The effect of aerobic training on renal levels of apelin and nitric oxide in kidney tissue of male rats exposed to zinc oxide nanoparticles [in Persian ].
65. Fatot, Jalali, Taghian, Farzaneh. The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training with nano eugenol supplementation on pancreatic tissue UPC3 gene expression and MDA serum levels in diabetic rats. Research in sports science and medicinal plants. 2020;1(1):79-89[in Persian ].
66. Fazelzadeh, Mohammadi F, Zia. The effect of 4 weeks of plyometric training on changes in serum levels of brain-derived nutritional factor, MDA and SOD in active men. Journal of Exercise Physiology and Physical Activity. 2016;9(2):14 47-54([in Persian ].

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