دوره 23، شماره 29 - ( 4-1404 )
جلد 23 شماره 29 صفحات 252-220 |
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Kazeminasab F, Mohebinejad M, Azali Alamdari K. The Impact Of High-Intensity Interval Training On Cardiometabolic Factors In Adults With Overweight And Obesity: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. RSMT 2025; 23 (29) :220-252
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-631-fa.html
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-631-fa.html
کاظمی نسب فاطمه، محبی نژاد مطهره، آزالی علمداری کریم. اثر تمرین تناوبی بر عوامل کاردیومتابولیک در بزرگسالان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق: مرور نظام‌مند و فراتحلیل. پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری. 1404; 23 (29) :220-252
گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران. ، f_kazemi85@yahoo.com
چکیده: (3585 مشاهده)
هدف: تجمع چربی اضافی در بدن با بیماری‌های قلبی عروقی، دیابت و پرفشار خونی مرتبط است. هدف مطالعه حاضر تعیین اندازه اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید (HIIT) بر عوامل مرتبط بر عوامل کاردیومتابولیک در بزرگسالان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق بود.
روش‌ها: جستجو برای مقالات انگلیسی در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی وب آو ساینس، اسکوپوس و پابمد بدون محدودکردن سال انتشار تا فوریه سال 2023 انجام شد. محاسبه اندازه اثر (WMD) با فاصله اطمینان 95 % با استفاده از مدل اثر تصادفی محاسبه شد. همبستگی بین متغیرها با استفاده از فرا رگرسیون مدل اثرات ثابت بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: 13 مطالعه دربردارنده 466 آزمودنی بزرگسال دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق (149 زن و 317 مرد) با دامنه سنی 7/24-57 سال وارد فراتحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که HIIT نسبت به شرایط کنترل، سبب کاهش قابل‌ملاحظه قند خون ناشتا ]002/0P=،mg/dL 65/8-=[WMD، انسولین ناشتا ]005/0P=،U/L 88/1-= [WMD و کاهش مختصر در فشارخون دیاستولی ]03/0P=،mmHg 33/3-= [WMD میشود. در بررسی‌های فرا رگرسیونی، در بین مقدار اندازه اثر تمرینات HIIT بر فشارخون دیاستولی به ترتیب با مقدار اندازه اثر بر انسولین ناشتا (019/0=P، 32/0- = r) و سن آزمودنی‌ها (037/0=P، 29/0- = r) همبستگی‌های ضعیفی مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: تمرین تناوبی شدید سبب کاهش معنادار گلوکز، انسولین ناشتا و فشارخون دیاستولی در بزرگسالان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق میشود. کاهش فشار دیاستولی در سنین بالاتر بیشتر است و همچنین این تغییرات با مقدار انسولین خون مرتبط می‌باشد. بنابراین تمرینات HIIT به عنوان راهکار غیردارویی موثر برای پیشگیری از بروز عوامل خطر قلبی متابولیکی آینده در این جمعیت پیشنهاد میشود.
روش‌ها: جستجو برای مقالات انگلیسی در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی وب آو ساینس، اسکوپوس و پابمد بدون محدودکردن سال انتشار تا فوریه سال 2023 انجام شد. محاسبه اندازه اثر (WMD) با فاصله اطمینان 95 % با استفاده از مدل اثر تصادفی محاسبه شد. همبستگی بین متغیرها با استفاده از فرا رگرسیون مدل اثرات ثابت بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: 13 مطالعه دربردارنده 466 آزمودنی بزرگسال دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق (149 زن و 317 مرد) با دامنه سنی 7/24-57 سال وارد فراتحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که HIIT نسبت به شرایط کنترل، سبب کاهش قابل‌ملاحظه قند خون ناشتا ]002/0P=،mg/dL 65/8-=[WMD، انسولین ناشتا ]005/0P=،U/L 88/1-= [WMD و کاهش مختصر در فشارخون دیاستولی ]03/0P=،mmHg 33/3-= [WMD میشود. در بررسی‌های فرا رگرسیونی، در بین مقدار اندازه اثر تمرینات HIIT بر فشارخون دیاستولی به ترتیب با مقدار اندازه اثر بر انسولین ناشتا (019/0=P، 32/0- = r) و سن آزمودنی‌ها (037/0=P، 29/0- = r) همبستگی‌های ضعیفی مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: تمرین تناوبی شدید سبب کاهش معنادار گلوکز، انسولین ناشتا و فشارخون دیاستولی در بزرگسالان دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاق میشود. کاهش فشار دیاستولی در سنین بالاتر بیشتر است و همچنین این تغییرات با مقدار انسولین خون مرتبط می‌باشد. بنابراین تمرینات HIIT به عنوان راهکار غیردارویی موثر برای پیشگیری از بروز عوامل خطر قلبی متابولیکی آینده در این جمعیت پیشنهاد میشود.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
فیزیولوژی ورزشی
دریافت: 1403/2/25 | پذیرش: 1403/7/6 | انتشار: 1404/4/10
دریافت: 1403/2/25 | پذیرش: 1403/7/6 | انتشار: 1404/4/10
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