تاثیر مصرف حاد مکمل سیترولین مالات بر عملکرد جسمانی اختصاصی فوتبالیست‌های حرفه‌ای.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پردیس بین‌المللی ارس دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

10.22034/jsmt.2026.7726
چکیده
مقدمه و اهداف: سیترولین مالات اخیراً به‌عنوان یک مکمل نیروزای بالقوه برای عملکرد ورزش‌های با شدت بالا و همچنین بازیابی عملکرد عضلانی معرفی‌شده است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تأثیر مصرف حاد مکمل سیترولین مالات بر عملکرد جسمانی فوتبالیست‌های حرفه‌ای بود.
مواد و روش: تحقیق حاضر از نوع توسعه‌ای و روش آن نیمه تجربی متقاطع تصادفی و دو سو کور بود. 20 فوتبالیست حرفه‌ای ترتیب با میانگین سنی و وزنی 6/2± 5/ 22 سال، 3/4 ± 4/68 کیلوگرم، 60 دقیقه قبل از شروع آزمون دویدن متناوب یویوی سطح یک، در دو گروه سیترولین مالات (10 گرم) یا دارونما مصرف نمودند. توان عضلانی با استفاده از تست حداکثر پرش ارتفاع و حداکثر سرعت با استفاده از آزمون 30 متر سرعت سنجیده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد مصرف حاد سیترولین مالات تفاوت معنی‌داری بر میانگین مسافت طی شده در آزمون یویو و نتایج سایر آزمون‌ها در مقایسه با دارونما نداشت (p> 0.05). تنها تفاوت معنی‌دار پایین‌تر بودن میانگین ضربان قلب گروه مکمل در مقایسه با دارونما بود (p = 0.02).
نتیجه‌گیری: احتمال می‌رود عدم تغییرات معنی‌دار در عملکرد جسمانی آزمودنی‌ها به دلیل سطح آمادگی جسمانی بالای بازیکنان در تحقیق حاضر باشد. همچنین شاید تغییر دوز مصرفی بتواند نتایج متفاوتی را نشان دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect Of Acute Consumption Of Citrulline Malate Supplement On Specific Physical Performance Of Professional Soccer Players

نویسندگان English

Shima Mojtahedi 1
Ramin Rafiei Parchami 2
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate in Exercise Physiology, Aras international campus of University of Tehran University of Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Background and Aims: Citrulline malate has recently emerged as a potential energizing supplement for high-intensity exercise performance and muscle function recovery. This study was designed to thoroughly investigate the effect of acute consumption of citrulline malate supplement on the physical performance of professional soccer players.
Materials and Methods: The research, a developmental type, was conducted using a semi-experimental, random cross-over, and double-blind method. Twenty professional soccer players, with an average age and weight of 22.5 ± 2.6 years, 68.4 ± 4.3 kg, were divided into two groups: citrulline malate (10 grams) or placebo. The players consumed their assigned supplement 60 minutes before the UVI level one intermittent running test. Muscle power was measured using the maximum height jump test and maximum speed using the 30-meter speed test.
Results: The independent t-test showed that the acute consumption of citrulline malate had no significant difference in the average distance traveled in the yo-yo test and the results of other tests compared with the placebo (p>0.05). The only significant difference was the lower average heart rate of the supplement group compared to the placebo group (p = 0.02).
Conclusion: It is likely that the lack of significant changes in the physical performance of the subjects is due to the high level of physical fitness of the players in the present study. Also, changing the dosage may show different results.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Soccer
Physical Performance
Citrulline Malate
1.     Curis E, Nicolis I, Moinard C, Osowska S, Zerrouk N, Bénazeth S, et al. Almost all about citrulline in mammals. Amino Acids. 2005;29:177-205. doi: 10.1007/s00726-005-0235-4
2.     Bezuglov E, Morgans R, Lazarev A, Kalinin E, Butovsky M, Savin E, et al. The effect of a single dose of citrulline on the physical performance of soccer-specific exercise in adult elite soccer players: a pilot randomized double-blind trial. Nutrients. 2022;14(23):5036. doi: 10.3390/nu14235036
3.     Besco R, Sureda A, Tur JA, Pons A. The effect of nitric-oxide-related supplements on human performance. Sports Med. 2012;42:99-117. doi: 10.2165/11596860-000000000-00000
4.     Gough LA, Sparks SA, McNaughton LR, Higgins MF, Newbury JW, Trexler ET, et al. A critical review of citrulline malate supplementation and exercise performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2021;121(12):3283-95. doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04774-6
5.     Pérez-Guisado J, Jakeman PM. Citrulline malate enhances athletic anaerobic performance and relieves muscle soreness. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(5):1215-22. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb28e0
6.     Kiyici F, Eroğlu H, Kishali NF, Burmaoglu G. The effect of citrulline/malate on blood lactate levels in intensive exercise. Biochem Genet. 2017;55:387-94. doi: 10.1007/s10528-017-9807-8
7.     Cunniffe B, Papageorgiou M, O'Brien B, Davies NA, Grimble GK, Cardinale M. Acute citrulline-malate supplementation and high-intensity cycling performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(9):2638-47. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001338
8.     Burke LM. Practical issues in evidence-based use of performance supplements: supplement interactions, repeated use and individual responses. Sports Med. 2017;47(Suppl 1):79-100. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0687-1
9.     Paton CD, Hopkins WG. Variation in performance of elite cyclists from race to race. Eur J Sport Sci. 2006;6(1):25-31. doi: 10.1080/17461390500422796
10.  Jagim AR, Harty PS, Camic CL. Common ingredient profiles of multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements. Nutrients. 2019;11(2):254. doi: 10.3390/nu11020254
11.  Rhim HC, Kim SJ, Park J, Jang K-M. Effect of citrulline on post-exercise rating of perceived exertion, muscle soreness, and blood lactate levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9(6):553-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.003
12.  Gonzalez AM, Trexler ET. Effects of citrulline supplementation on exercise performance in humans: a review of the current literature. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(5):1480-95. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003426
13.  Trexler ET, Persky AM, Ryan ED, Schwartz TA, Stoner L, Smith-Ryan AE. Acute effects of citrulline supplementation on high-intensity strength and power performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2019;49:707-18. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01091-z
14.  Plakias S, Moustakidis S, Kokkotis C, Tsatalas T, Papalexi M, Plakias D, et al. Identifying soccer teams’ styles of play: a scoping and critical review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023;8(2):39. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8020039
15.  Williams AM, Ford PR, Drust B, editors. Science and soccer: developing elite performers. Abingdon: Routledge; 2023. doi: 10.4324/9781003148418
16.  Gualtieri A, Rampinini E, Dello Iacono A, Beato M. High-speed running and sprinting in professional adult soccer: current thresholds definition, match demands and training strategies. A systematic review. Front Sports Act Living. 2023;5:1116293. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1116293
17.  Oliva-Lozano JM, Barbier X, Fortes V, Muyor JM. Key load indicators and load variability in professional soccer players: a full season study. Res Sports Med. 2023;31(3):201-13. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1954517
18.  Balsalobre-Fernández C, Agopyan H, Morin J-B. The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring running mechanics. J Appl Biomech. 2017;33(3):222-6. doi: 10.1123/jab.2016-0104
19.  Esen O, Domínguez R, Karayigit R. Acute beetroot juice supplementation enhances intermittent running performance but does not reduce oxygen cost of exercise among recreational adults. Nutrients. 2022;14(14):2839. doi: 10.3390/nu14142839
20.  Glenn JM, Gray M, Jensen A, Stone MS, Vincenzo JL. Acute citrulline-malate supplementation improves maximal strength and anaerobic power in female masters athlete tennis players. Eur J Sport Sci. 2016;16(8):1095-103. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2016.1158321
21.  Hickner RC, Tanner CJ, Evans CA, Clark PD, Haddock A, Fortune C, et al. L-citrulline reduces time to exhaustion and insulin response to a graded exercise test. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):660-6. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000210197.02576.da
22.  Berjisian E, McGawley K, Saunders B, Domínguez R, Koozehchian MS, de Oliveira CVC, et al. Acute effects of beetroot juice and caffeine co-ingestion during a team-sport-specific intermittent exercise test in semi-professional soccer players: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022;14(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00441-1
23.  Sureda A, Pons A. Arginine and citrulline supplementation in sports and exercise: ergogenic nutrients? Med Sport Sci. 2012;59:18-28. doi: 10.1159/000341937
24.  Farkhani BM, Javadikia MM, Modaresi MS, Ziaaldini MM. The comparison between acute effect of citrulline malate different doses on aerobic and anaerobic power as well as lactate and blood urea level in young soccer players. Int J Health Stud. 2019;5(1). doi: 10.22100/ijhs.v5i1.578
25.  Pyne DB, Portus MR, Hopkins WG, de Koning J. Sport performance research at the 2016 meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine. Sportscience. 2016;20. https://sportsci.org/2016/ACSM.htm
26.  Glenn JM, Gray M, Wethington LN, Stone MS, Stewart RW, Moyen NE. Acute citrulline malate supplementation improves upper- and lower-body submaximal weightlifting exercise performance in resistance-trained females. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56:775-84. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1124-6
27.  Cutrufello PT, Gadomski SJ, Zavorsky GS. The effect of L-citrulline and watermelon juice supplementation on anaerobic and aerobic exercise performance. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(14):1459-66. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.990495
28.  Mosher S, Gough LA, Deb S, Saunders B, McNaughton LR, Brown D, et al. High-dose nitrate ingestion does not improve 40 km cycling time-trial performance in trained cyclists. Res Sports Med. 2020;28(1):138-46. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2019.1586707
29.  Callis A, Magnan de Bornier B, Serrano J, Bellet H, Saumade R. Activity of citrulline malate on acid-base balance and blood ammonia and amino acid levels: study in the animal and in man. Arzneimittelforschung. 1991;41(6):660-3. PMID: 1930358
30.  Farney TM, Bliss MV, Hearon CM, Salazar DA. The effect of citrulline malate supplementation on muscle fatigue among healthy participants. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33(9):2464-70. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002356
31.  Fernandes H. Dietary and ergogenic supplementation to improve elite soccer players’ performance. Ann Nutr Metab. 2021;77(4):197-203. doi: 10.1159/000516397
Miraftabi H, Avazpoor Z, Berjisian E, Sarshin A, Rezaei S, Domínguez R, et al. Effects of beetroot juice supplementation on cognitive function, aerobic and anaerobic performances of trained male taekwondo athletes: a pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19):10202. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910202

  • تاریخ دریافت 03 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 30 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 10 تیر 1405