دوره 22، شماره 27 - ( 6-1403 )
جلد 22 شماره 27 صفحات 194-175 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دانشیار بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. ، amiralijafarnezhad@gmail.com
چکیده: (1763 مشاهده)
بیومکانیک دانشی است که نشان می‌دهد چه نیروهایی به سیستم حرکتی بدن انسان وارد شده و چگونه موجب حرکت انسان می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه فراتحلیلی، مروری بر اثرات تمرین روی سطح شن بر بیومکانیک افراد طی حرکات انتقالی بود. مطالعه حاضر از نوع کتابخانه‌ای و مروری سیستماتیک بود، جستجوی مقالات به زبان فارسی و لاتین از ابتدای سال 2000 تا انتهای سال 2023 بود که در پایگاه‌های تخصصی PubMed،WOS ،Scopus ، ISC و موتور جستجو Google Scholar انجام گرفت. 568 مقاله مرتبط بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند. اندازه اثر تفاوت‌های میانگین استاندارد شده با مدل اثرات تصادفی محاسبه شد. یافته‌های هشت مقاله نشاندهنده بهبود فعالیت الکتریکی عضلات طی تمرین روی سطح شن بود. بررسی یافته‌های یک مقاله حاکی از اثرات مثبت تمرین روی سطح شن بر متغیرهای کینماتیکی بود. تعداد دو مقاله کاهش نیروهای عکس‌العمل زمین، شوک ضربه را گزارش کودند. به‌علاوه، پنج مقاله بهبود عملکرد ورزشی در ورزشکاران را به موجب افزایش فاکتورهای آمادگی جسمانی گزارش نمودند. به طور کلی تمرین روی سطح شن می‌تواند اثرات مثبت قابل توجهی در زندگی روزمره و ورزشی افراد داشته باشد. با وجود این، به مطالعات بیشتری در این زمینه مورد نیاز است.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
بیومکانیک ورزشی
دریافت: 1402/3/27 | پذیرش: 1402/10/18 | انتشار: 1403/6/10
دریافت: 1402/3/27 | پذیرش: 1402/10/18 | انتشار: 1403/6/10
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